The Eight Characters (八字) by Jiāng Róngqiáo (薑容樵) Os Oito Caracteres (八字) de Jiāng Róngqiáo (薑容樵)

八字

斬（劈拳也），
截（鑽拳也），
裹（橫拳也），
跨（崩拳也），
挑（踐拳亦即燕形也），
頂（蛇拳也），
雲（鼉形也），
領（蛇形也）。

薑容樵

"Chop (Piquan),
Intercept (Zuanquan),
Wrap (Hengquan),
Stride (Bengquan),
Poke, Incite (Tread, or the Swallow Form),
Push to the Top (Paoquan),
Cloud (Alligator Form),
Lead (Snake form)"

From the book Xing Yi Mother Fists (形意母拳) and The Miscellaneous Form and Eight Postures Form of Xing Yi (形意杂式捶八式拳合刊), by Jiāng Róngqiáo (薑容樵), based on the translation by Joseph Crandall.

"Decepar (Piquan),
Interceptar (Zuanquan),
Envolver (Hengquan),
Avançar (Bengquan),
Incitar (Tread, or the Swallow Form),
Levar ao alto (Paoquan),
Nuvem (Alligator Form),
Guiar (Snake form)"

Do livro os Punhos-Mãe do Xing Yi (形意母拳) de Jiāng Róngqiáo (薑容樵), baseado na tradução de Joseph Crandall.